DTC Code U0426 – What does this code mean?

Severity:
critical
<p>The DTC code U0426 indicates that the Controller Area Network (CAN) has detected invalid data received from the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module. This discrepancy in the information compromises the integrity of the data exchanged among automotive devices.</p>

Symptoms for DTC Code U0426

<ul> <li><b>Engine Light ON (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)</b>: <p>The engine light illuminates when the vehicle's ECU detects an issue with the data received from the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module. This can be due to <causes> such as a faulty immobilizer control module, wiring issues, or a software glitch.</p></li> <li><b>Engine Cranking but Not Starting</b>: <p>The engine may crank but fail to start if the immobilizer system is not functioning correctly. This can be caused by <causes> such as a malfunctioning key fob, a damaged immobilizer antenna, or a communication error between the immobilizer and the ECU.</p></li> <li><b>Intermittent Starting Issues</b>: <p>Intermittent starting issues can occur if the immobilizer system occasionally fails to recognize the key. This can be due to <causes> such as a weak key fob battery, poor electrical connections, or interference from other electronic devices.</p></li> </ul>

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Common Causes for DTC Code U0426

<ul><li>The Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module may be faulty, leading to incorrect data transmission.</li><li>An open or shorted harness in the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module can disrupt communication.</li><li>Poor electrical connections in the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module circuit can cause data errors.</li></ul>

Troubleshooting for DTC Code U0426

<ul> <li><b>Initial Scan</b>: Perform a comprehensive scan of the vehicle's control modules to confirm the presence of DTC U0426 and check for any other related codes.</li> <li><b>Inspect Wiring and Connectors</b>: Visually inspect the wiring and connectors between the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module and the Engine Control Module (ECM) for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.</li> <li><b>Check Power and Ground</b>: Verify that the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module is receiving proper power and ground. Use a multimeter to check the voltage and ground connections.</li> <li><b>Test Communication Lines</b>: Use an oscilloscope to test the communication lines (CAN bus) between the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module and other control modules to ensure proper data transmission.</li> <li><b>Module Reprogramming</b>: If no issues are found with wiring or communication lines, consider reprogramming or updating the software of the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module.</li> <li><b>Module Replacement</b>: If reprogramming does not resolve the issue, replace the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module and re-test to confirm the resolution of DTC U0426.</li></ul>

Severity Description for DTC Code U0426

<p>The DTC code U0426 indicates that invalid data has been received from the Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module. This is a critical issue as it can prevent the vehicle from starting, leading to immobilization.</p><ul><li><b>Immediate Actions:</b> Inspect the immobilizer control module and related wiring for faults.</li><li>Check for software updates or reprogramming needs.</li><li>Address any communication issues between the immobilizer and other control modules.</li></ul><p>Delaying repair can result in the vehicle being inoperable, posing significant inconvenience and potential safety risks.</p>

Related error codes

U111E

U0426

U1228

U1224

U1225

U1223