DTC Code 17959 – What does this code mean for Volkswagen?

Severity:
moderate
<p>The DTC code 17959 (P1551) for Volkswagen vehicles indicates a short circuit to positive in the Height Sensor-F96 or Altitude Sender-F96.</p>

Symptoms for Fault Code 17959

<ul> <li><b>Check Engine Light</b>: The Check Engine Light may illuminate due to the short circuit in the height sensor (F96). This is a direct indication of an electrical issue.</li> <li><b>Erratic Suspension Behavior</b>: The vehicle's suspension system may behave unpredictably, such as improper leveling or height adjustments, due to the malfunctioning height sensor.</li> <li><b>Faulty Altitude Readings</b>: Incorrect altitude readings may be displayed, affecting systems that rely on accurate altitude data, such as air suspension and engine management.</li> <li><b>Reduced Ride Comfort</b>: Passengers may experience a less comfortable ride due to the suspension system's inability to adjust properly.</li> </ul>

Common Causes for Fault Code 17959

<ul><li>The height sensor wiring may be damaged or have a short circuit, causing incorrect signals to be sent to the ECU.</li><li>The height sensor itself could be faulty, leading to erroneous altitude readings.</li><li>Corrosion or poor connections at the sensor or ECU can disrupt the signal integrity.</li><li>A malfunctioning ECU might misinterpret the sensor data, resulting in the error code.</li><li>Electrical interference or a short circuit in the vehicle's wiring harness could affect the sensor's performance.</li></ul>

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Troubleshooting for Fault Code 17959

<ul> <li><b>Initial Scan</b>: Perform a full system scan using a diagnostic tool to confirm the presence of DTC 17959 (P1551) and check for any additional codes.</li> <li><b>Visual Inspection</b>: Inspect the height sensor (F96) and its wiring for any visible damage, corrosion, or disconnections.</li> <li><b>Check Voltage Supply</b>: Measure the voltage at the height sensor connector. Ensure the sensor is receiving the correct voltage as specified in the vehicle's service manual.</li> <li><b>Inspect Ground Connection</b>: Verify the ground connection for the height sensor. Ensure it is clean, secure, and free of corrosion.</li> <li><b>Test Sensor Output</b>: Using a multimeter, check the output signal from the height sensor. Compare the readings with the manufacturer's specifications.</li> <li><b>Check for Short Circuit</b>: Inspect the wiring harness for any signs of a short circuit to the positive. Pay special attention to areas where the harness may be rubbing against other components.</li> <li><b>Replace Sensor if Necessary</b>: If the height sensor (F96) is found to be faulty, replace it with a new one and clear the DTC code. Re-test the system to ensure the issue is resolved.</li> <li><b>Final System Scan</b>: Perform a final system scan to ensure no other codes are present and that the DTC 17959 (P1551) has been successfully cleared.</li></ul>

Severity Description for Fault Code 17959

<p>The DTC Code 17959 (P1551) for Volkswagen indicates a short circuit to positive in the Height Sensor-F96. This can affect the vehicle's suspension system, leading to improper ride height and potentially unsafe driving conditions.</p><ul><li><b>Immediate Actions:</b> Inspect and repair the wiring and connectors associated with the Height Sensor-F96.</li><li><b>Potential Risks:</b> Delayed repair can result in uneven tire wear, compromised handling, and increased risk of suspension failure.</li></ul>

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