DTC Code P0260 – What does this code mean?
<ul><li><b>DTC Code P0260:</b> Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control B Intermittent.</li><li>This code indicates an intermittent issue with the Injection Pump Metering Control Circuit 'B', often involving the Fuel Rack Position (FRP) Sensor and Fuel Quantity Actuator, affecting diesel engines in various vehicles.</li></ul>
Symptoms for DTC Code P0260
<ul>
<li><b>Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illumination</b>: The MIL or check engine light will illuminate on the dashboard. This is a direct indication that the vehicle's onboard diagnostics system has detected an issue with the injection pump fuel metering control.</li>
<li><b>Decrease in Fuel Economy</b>: A noticeable drop in fuel efficiency may occur. This can be linked to improper fuel metering, which affects the engine's performance and fuel consumption.</li>
</ul>
Common Causes for DTC Code P0260
<ul><li>Open in the signal circuit to the FRP sensor can disrupt the communication, leading to intermittent issues.</li><li>Short to voltage in the signal circuit to the FRP sensor may cause erratic readings and improper fuel metering.</li><li>Short to ground in the signal circuit to the FRP sensor can result in incorrect sensor signals being sent to the PCM.</li><li>Open in power or ground at the FRP sensor can lead to sensor malfunction and intermittent control issues.</li><li>Failed FRP Sensor is a common cause and can directly affect the fuel metering control.</li><li>Failed PCM is less likely but can still cause intermittent control issues if it occurs.</li></ul>
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Troubleshooting for DTC Code P0260
<ul>
<li><b>Check Technical Service Bulletins (TSB)</b>: Verify if there are any TSBs related to DTC P0260 for your vehicle. This can provide known fixes and save diagnostic time.</li>
<li><b>Locate and Inspect FRP Sensor</b>: Find the Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) sensor, typically mounted on the injection pump. Inspect the connector and wiring for damage, such as scraping, bare wires, or burn spots.</li>
<li><b>Inspect Connector Terminals</b>: Disconnect the connector and inspect the terminals for signs of burning or corrosion. Clean terminals with electrical contact cleaner and a plastic bristle brush, then apply electrical grease.</li>
<li><b>Clear DTC and Retest</b>: Use a scan tool to clear the DTC from memory. If the code does not return, the issue was likely with the connections.</li>
<li><b>Test FRP Sensor Power and Ground</b>: With the key off, disconnect the FRP sensor connector. Use a digital voltmeter to check for 12V or 5V at the power terminal and ground terminal. If voltage is incorrect, repair the wiring or replace the PCM.</li>
<li><b>Test FRP Sensor Signal Wire</b>: Move the voltmeter red lead to the signal wire terminal. The voltmeter should read 5V. If not, repair the signal wire or replace the PCM.</li>
<li><b>Replace FRP Sensor or Fuel Quantity Actuator</b>: If all tests pass and the P0260 code persists, replace the FRP sensor or Fuel Quantity Actuator. A failed PCM cannot be ruled out until the sensor/actuator is replaced.</li></ul>
Severity Description for DTC Code P0260
<p>The DTC code P0260 indicates an issue with the Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control B Intermittent. The severity depends on the nature of the failure:</p><ul><li><b>Mechanical Failure:</b> This is severe and can lead to significant engine performance issues. Immediate inspection and repair are necessary to prevent further damage.</li><li><b>Electrical Failure:</b> This is less severe as the PCM can compensate. However, it should still be addressed promptly to ensure optimal engine performance and fuel efficiency.</li></ul>