DTC Code P0573 – What does this code mean?
<p>The DTC code P0573 indicates a high voltage condition in the Brake Switch Circuit. This occurs when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a short to voltage on the brake signal circuit, while the Body Control Module (BCM) indicates the brakes are not applied. This mismatch is detected when the serial data message and the voltage signal on the brake switch signal circuit do not match for 8 out of 10 times, and the condition persists for more than 2 seconds.</p>
Symptoms for DTC Code P0573
<ul>
<li><b>Engine Light ON (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)</b>: The engine control module (ECM) detects an issue with the brake switch circuit, triggering the engine light. This can be caused by a faulty brake switch, damaged wiring, or a malfunctioning ECM.</li>
<li><b>Stop light inoperative</b>: The brake lights may not function due to a high voltage issue in the brake switch circuit. Potential causes include a defective brake switch, poor electrical connections, or a short circuit.</li>
<li><b>Cruise control system inoperative</b>: The cruise control system may be disabled as a safety measure when the brake switch circuit is compromised. This can be due to a malfunctioning brake switch, wiring issues, or a problem with the cruise control module.</li>
</ul>
Common Causes for DTC Code P0573
<ul><li>The brake pedal position sensor may be faulty, leading to incorrect voltage readings.</li><li>A misadjusted brake pedal position sensor can cause improper signal transmission.</li><li>An open or shorted brake pedal position sensor harness can disrupt the electrical flow.</li><li>Poor electrical connections in the brake pedal position sensor circuit can result in high voltage issues.</li><li>A malfunctioning Body Control Module (BCM) can incorrectly interpret the brake switch signals.</li></ul>
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Troubleshooting for DTC Code P0573
<ul>
<li><b>Initial Inspection</b>: Check the brake switch and its wiring for any visible damage or disconnections. Ensure the brake pedal is functioning properly.</li>
<li><b>Check Brake Switch Voltage</b>: Using a multimeter, measure the voltage at the brake switch. Compare the readings with the manufacturer's specifications.</li>
<li><b>Inspect Brake Switch Connector</b>: Examine the brake switch connector for corrosion, bent pins, or poor connections. Clean or repair as necessary.</li>
<li><b>Test Brake Switch Operation</b>: Manually operate the brake switch and observe the voltage changes. Ensure the switch is opening and closing correctly.</li>
<li><b>Check for Short Circuits</b>: Inspect the wiring harness for any signs of short circuits or grounding issues. Repair any damaged wires.</li>
<li><b>Scan for Additional Codes</b>: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other related codes that might indicate a broader issue.</li>
<li><b>Replace Brake Switch</b>: If all tests indicate the brake switch is faulty, replace it with a new one and clear the DTC code.</li>
<li><b>Final Verification</b>: After replacement, test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved and the DTC code does not reappear.</li></ul>
Severity Description for DTC Code P0573
<p>The DTC code P0573 indicates a high voltage issue in the brake switch circuit. This is a critical problem as it can affect the vehicle's braking system and safety features.</p><ul><li><b>Immediate Actions:</b> Inspect and replace the brake switch if necessary.</li><li><b>Potential Risks:</b> Delayed repair can lead to brake light malfunction, cruise control issues, and compromised vehicle safety.</li></ul>